从日光温室卷帘机的普及看智能放风机的发展趋势 |
添加时间:2017/4/20 15:44:28 浏览次数: |
1、趋势一:动力和装置类型不断丰富 1, the trend: motivation and enrich the device type 卷帘机发明初期,一个长50米,宽6米,高2.3米的温室需要双轴电机5台,两级减速器10个。逐渐地,伴随着我国电机和减速机工业的发展,相应的卷帘机动力等级和装置类型不断丰富,从固定上拉式卷帘机,后置卷绳上拉式卷帘机,到侧置卷轴式卷帘机,带有导轨的前置卷轴式卷帘机,再到目前常见的撑杆式(摇臂式)自走卷帘机,为日光温室农户提供了更多、更可靠的选择。 Early shutter machine invented a 50 meters long, 6 meters wide, 2.3 meters high greenhouse need two-axis motor 5, 10 two-stage reducer. Gradually, with the development of motor and speed reducer industry in China, the corresponding shutter move level and enrich the device type, pull from the fixed shutter machine, rear roll line pull roller machine, shutter machine to offset a scroll type, with the guide of the front roll shutter machine, and then to the current common poles type (rocker arm) since the shutter machine, provides the sunlight greenhouse farmers more and more reliable choice.
2、趋势二:安全可靠的提高 The improvement of trend of 2, 2: safe and reliable 卷帘机诞生以后,由于其设计、生产、安装、使用存在很多问题,在很多地区出现了多次卷帘机伤人致残致死事故,引起农业主管部门高度重视。卷帘机的安全可靠成为设计、生产、安装卷帘机的首要考虑问题。传动机构更加的科学,带导轨的卷帘机逐渐成为主流,各种安全保护器不断出现,均表明卷帘机行业正向着更加健康、安全可靠的方向发展。 Shutter machine after birth, due to its design, production, installation, use a lot of problems, in many parts of the shutter machine cuts disability to death accident for many times, has drawn great attention the competent department of agriculture. Shutter machine safety become a design, production, installation of shutter machine priority issues. Transmission mechanism more scientific, with guide rail shutter machine gradually become mainstream, various security protector appear constantly, all show shutter machine industry is developing towards the direction of more healthy, safe and reliable.
3、趋势三:标准化 Trend of 3, 3: standardization 随着卷帘机成为越来越普及的温室机械,其标准化进程也在不断加快。2005年,甘肃省农业部门率先制定了卷帘机标准DB62/T 1333-2005《悬臂式卷帘机》,规定了悬臂式卷帘机的相关技术参数指标和范围。接着北京市出台了DB11/T 550-2008《日光温室用卷帘机技术条件》,更加详细的规定了卷帘机性能、外观、安装和安全等方面的技术要求。随后,DG/T 056-2009《卷帘机》标准出台,进一步提升了卷帘机的标准化和质量水平。2010年,全国卷帘机标准《大棚卷帘机质量评价技术规范》的出台,更加有利于指导生产企业增强了卷帘机市场的监管力度,维护了农户的权益。 As greenhouse mechanical shutter machine become more and more popular, its standardization are also accelerating. In 2005, the agriculture department take the lead in formulating the shutter machine standard DB62 / T 1333-1333 "cantilever shutter machine", provides for cantilever shutter machine related technical parameters and scope. And then introduced Beijing DB11 / T 550-2008 "the sunlight greenhouse with shutter machine technical conditions", more detailed rules on the shutter machine appearance, performance, installation and safety technical requirements. Subsequently, DG/T 056-2009 standard for rolling machine, further enhance the standardization and quality level of the rolling machine. In 2010, the shutter machine standard technical specification for the canopy shutter machine quality evaluation, more conducive to direct production enterprises to enhance the shutter machine market supervision, safeguard the rights and interests of the farmers.
4、趋势四:智能化 Trend of 4, 4: intelligent 卷帘机的省力、提效作用已经得到广大农户和行业的认可,但是卷帘机操作时依然需要人工密切巡视和监督,发现异常立刻停止检查。同时,何时卷帘何时放帘,完全依靠人工经验。随着日光温室向规模化方向发展,单个农户经营日光温室面积增大的情况下,这样的卷帘机依然极大地束缚了劳动力。国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要明确提出,要在农业研究中研究定位变量作业智能机械,开发温室配套技术装备。可见,基于作物对温度、湿度、光照等环境参数的智能反应模型的智能卷帘机技术需求将会越来越大,也是发展趋势。 Labor-saving, shutter machine effect has been the broad masses of farmers and the recognition of the industry, but the shutter machine operation still need artificial patrol and supervise closely and found abnormal immediately stop check. At the same time, when shutter when put shade, completely dependent on human experiences. As the sunlight greenhouse to develop in the direction of scale, a single farmer greenhouse area increases, the shutter machine still greatly hampered the labor force. National medium and long-term science and technology development plan outline clearly put forward that to study in agricultural research orientation variable assignments intelligent machinery, the development of greenhouse technology and equipment of form a complete set. Visible, based on the crop to the environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, illumination intelligent reaction model of intelligent roller machine technical requirements will be more and more big, also is development trend. |
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